Noun Clauses

A clause is a group of words that contain a subject and a verb. Clauses can take the place of different parts of speech.
For instance, you are probably familiar with adjective clauses. The man, who looked sleepy, sat down. Who looked sleepy is an adjective clause. It is taking the place of an adjective. An adjective is used to describe nouns and so do adjective clauses. We could re-write the sentence with an adjective. The sleepy man sat down.
Similarly, a noun clause can take the place of a noun. This lesson will explain noun clauses, give examples of noun clauses, and then provide several quizzes to practice forming noun clauses.
Noun Clauses - Explanations & Examples vThere are three basic types of noun clauses. These types are 1) noun clauses that start with a question word (where, how, who, when, why), 2) noun clauses that start with whether or if, and 3) noun clauses that start with that.

1. Noun Clauses that Start with a Question Noun clauses that start with a question are usually used to answer a question. The following examples should better explain this.

• • Where does Sarik live?

I don't know where Sarik lives. "where Sarik lives" is a noun clause. We could answer this question without a noun clause by saying the following. I don't know Sarik's address. The noun phrase, Sarik's address, replaces with the noun clause, where Sarik lives.

• • What time is it?

I don't know what time it is. "what time it is" is a noun clause. We could answer this question without a noun clause by saying the following. I don't know the time. In this case, the noun phrase, the time, replaces the noun clause, what time it is.

2. Noun Clauses that Start with Whether or If Noun clauses that start with whether or if are used to answer yes/no type questions. Whether and if are usually interchangeable. The following examples should better explain this.

• • Does Judy own a Honda?

I don't know if Judy owns a Honda. "if Judy owns a Honda" is a noun clause. We could answer this question without a noun clause by saying the following. I don't know the answer. In this case, the noun phrase, the answer, replaces the noun clause, if Judy owns a Honda.

• • Will Sadine be at work on Friday?

I don't know whether Sadine will be at work on Friday. "whether Sadine will be at work on Friday" is a noun clause. We could answer this question without a noun clause by saying the following. I don't know the answer. In this case, the noun phrase, the answer, replaces the noun clause, whether Sadine will be at work on Friday.

3. Noun Clauses that Start with That. Noun clauses that start with that are used to answer questions in which person who is answering is thinking, giving an opinion, or using a mental activity verb. The following examples should better explain this.

• • Is Dr. Elimelech a good instructor?

I think that Dr. Elimelech is a good instructor. "that Dr. Elimelech is a good instructor" is a noun clause. This noun clause could be omitted by saying the following. I think so.

• • Do you know the location of an ATM?

I believe that there is an ATM in the supermarket. "that there is an ATM in the supermarket" is a noun clause. Most of the time, native speakers will drop the word that. It is perfectably acceptable to say the following.
I think that Dr. Elimelech is a good instructor. OR I think Dr. Elimelech is a good instructor. I believe that there is an ATM in the supermarket. OR I believe there is an ATM in the supermarket.
http://esl.lbcc.cc.ca.us/eesllessons/nounclauses/nounclause.htm

Question :
1)He said that he would not go.
2)That he is not interested in the offer is known to us.
3)She said that he was not feeling well.
4)It was fortunate that he was present.
5)I don’t know where he has gone.
6)He asked whether the servant had polished his shoes.
7)The news that he is alive has been confirmed.
8)The report that only ten persons were killed in the riots is not true.
Answer :
1)Here the noun clause ‘that he would not go’ is the object of the verb said.
2)Here the noun clause ‘that he is not interested in the offer’ is the subject of the verb is.
3)Here the noun clause ‘that he was not feeling well’ is the object of the verb said.
4)Here the noun clause ‘that he was present’ is in apposition to the pronoun it.
5)Here the noun clause ‘where he has gone’ is the object of the verb know.
6)Here the noun clause ‘whether the servant had polished his shoes’ is the object of the verb asked.
7)Here the noun clause ‘that he is alive’ is in apposition to the noun news.
8)Here the noun clause ‘that only ten persons were killed in the riots’ is in apposition to the noun report.